Labret

MocheWomanwithLabret

Native American woman known as Skak-Ish-Stin wearing Hudson's Bay Co blanket and labret in lower lip, Alaska, ca 1904 (NOWELL 85)

Snakebites

Labret refers to a form of body modification that involves piercing the lip or the area around the lip. This practice has been a part of various cultures throughout history, serving as a symbol of beauty, status, or belonging to a particular group. The term "labret" is derived from the Latin word "labrum," which means "lip," and it specifically refers to an ornament inserted into the pierced area. Labret piercings can vary in location, including the lower lip, the upper lip (often referred to as a "Monroe" piercing), and the side of the lip. The jewelry used in labret piercings also varies, including studs, rings, and other decorative items designed to be inserted into the lip.

History

The history of labret piercings is rich and varied, with evidence of lip piercings found in ancient civilizations across the globe. In Mesoamerica, particularly among the Aztec and Maya cultures, labret piercings were common among males of high status. These piercings were often adorned with elaborate gold or jade ornaments. In Africa, lip piercing and stretching have been practiced by tribes such as the Makololo of Malawi, where it is seen as a sign of beauty and maturity. Similarly, in the Pacific Northwest among the Haida, Tlingit, and Kwakiutl tribes, labret piercings were a sign of nobility and wealth.

Types of Labret Piercings

Labret piercings can be categorized based on their placement on or around the lip. Some of the most common types include:

• Standard Labret: A piercing placed directly below the lower lip.
• Vertical Labret: A piercing that goes through the top of the lower lip and exits at the bottom of the lip.
• Monroe: Named after Marilyn Monroe's beauty mark, this piercing is placed on the upper lip, to the side.
• Medusa: Positioned directly above the upper lip, in the philtrum.
• Snake Bites: Consists of two piercings placed symmetrically on the lower lip.
• Spider Bites: Two closely placed piercings on one side of the lower lip.

Jewelry

The choice of jewelry for labret piercings depends on the specific location of the piercing and personal preference. Common types of jewelry include:

• Labret Studs: A popular choice for many types of labret piercings, featuring a flat back to sit comfortably against the gums and teeth.
• Rings: Hoops or captive bead rings can be used in labret piercings, offering a different aesthetic.
• Barbells: Straight or curved barbells are sometimes chosen for vertical labret piercings.

Risks and Considerations

As with any body piercing, labret piercings come with potential risks and considerations. These include infection, damage to teeth and gums from jewelry, and the possibility of allergic reactions to certain metals. It is important to seek out a reputable piercer, ensure proper aftercare, and choose appropriate, high-quality jewelry to minimize these risks.

Cultural Significance

Labret piercings have held various meanings in different cultures, from signs of beauty and maturity to indicators of social status and identity. In contemporary society, they are often seen as a form of self-expression and personal style.

Labret Resources
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