Lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate
Lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate is a combination medication used in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis, a common type of yeast infection. This medication is a non-azole antifungal treatment that works by lowering the pH in the vagina, creating an environment that is inhospitable to the yeast causing the infection.
Composition[edit | edit source]
The medication is composed of three active ingredients: lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate.
- Lactic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid that is produced in the body during normal metabolism and exercise. In this medication, it works to maintain the natural acidity of the vagina, which helps to prevent the growth of yeast.
- Citric acid is another naturally occurring acid that is found in citrus fruits. It is used in this medication for its ability to lower the pH in the vagina, making it more acidic and less hospitable to yeast growth.
- Potassium bitartrate, also known as cream of tartar, is a byproduct of winemaking. It is used in this medication for its antifungal properties.
Usage[edit | edit source]
Lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate is typically administered intravaginally, using a pre-filled, single-use applicator. The medication is usually prescribed to be used once daily, at bedtime, for a period of seven days.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
As with any medication, lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate can cause side effects. The most common side effects include vaginal burning, itching, or irritation. Less common side effects can include abdominal cramping, headache, and genital discomfort.
Precautions[edit | edit source]
Before using lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they are allergic to any of the ingredients, or if they have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit source]
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Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Lactic acid/citric acid/potassium bitartrate for any updates.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
