Lahore

Data Durbar as more then one decade before by Usman Ghani

Neevin Masjid 3 (WCLA)

The Badshahi in all its glory during the Eid Prayers

Naulakha Pavilion in Lahore Fort

Tomb of Emperor Jahangir

Wazir Khan's hammams (4)

Lahore is the capital city of the Punjab province in Pakistan. It is the second-largest city in the country and is considered to be one of Pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities. Lahore has a rich history dating back over a millennium, and was once a center of the Mughal Empire, renowned for its architectural monuments, gardens, and mosques.

History

The history of Lahore is a tale of various invasions, rulers, and empires. It is believed that Lahore was founded by Loh, the son of Rama, the hero of the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. The city has been conquered and ruled by several empires including the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Sikh Empire, and eventually the British Empire.

During the Mughal era, Lahore reached its zenith and became known for its impressive architecture, including the Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens, both of which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city was also a major center of education, literature, and Sufism.

Geography

Lahore is located near the eastern border of Pakistan, close to the Indian border. The Ravi River flows on the northern side of Lahore. The city's geography is characterized by the fertile alluvial plains between the river and the city which are used for agricultural purposes.

Culture

Lahore is often referred to as the cultural heart of Pakistan. It hosts most of the country's arts festivals, film-making, music, gardening clubs, and the fashion industry. The city is also home to the Lahore Museum, the National College of Arts, and many other institutions that promote the arts and sciences.

The cuisine of Lahore is also renowned, with many streets and areas dedicated to food markets and restaurants offering a wide variety of traditional Pakistani dishes. The city is known for its spicy foods, kebabs, and sweets.

Education

Lahore is a major center for education in Pakistan, hosting some of the country's leading universities, including the University of the Punjab, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), and Government College University, Lahore. These institutions offer a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of study.

Economy

The economy of Lahore is diverse, with major contributions from the service sector, manufacturing, IT, and telecommunications. The city is considered the economic hub of Punjab and is home to many industries including textiles, steel, and chemicals. Lahore has also seen significant growth in the IT sector, with numerous tech startups and companies establishing their presence in the city.

Transport

Lahore has a comprehensive transport network, including the Lahore Metrobus and the Orange Line (Lahore Metro), which are major public transport projects aimed at easing traffic congestion in the city. The city is also served by the Allama Iqbal International Airport, one of the busiest airports in Pakistan.

Tourism

Lahore is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical sites, museums, and cultural festivals. Key attractions include the Lahore Fort, Shalimar Gardens, Badshahi Mosque, and the Minar-e-Pakistan. The city's vibrant culture, history, and cuisine attract both domestic and international tourists.