Lamium amplexicaule

Lamium amplexicaule, commonly known as henbit dead-nettle, greater henbit, or simply henbit, is a species of Lamium native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. It is a member of the Lamiaceae family, which includes many aromatic herbs and shrubs commonly referred to as the mint, or dead-nettle family.

Description

Lamium amplexicaule is an annual herb with a sprawling growth habit. It typically grows to a height of 10–25 cm (4–10 in), but can reach up to 40 cm (16 in) in ideal conditions. The leaves are opposite, rounded, 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) diameter, with a lobed margin. The flowers are pink to purple, 1.5–2 cm (0.6–0.8 in) long.

Distribution and habitat

Lamium amplexicaule is native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa, but has also become naturalized in North America and Australia. It is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including lawns, gardens, roadsides, and waste areas.

Uses

While often considered a weed in many areas, Lamium amplexicaule has a number of uses. It is a popular nectar source for bees in early spring. In addition, it has been used in traditional medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.

Cultivation

Lamium amplexicaule is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions, but prefers well-drained soil and partial to full sun. It is often grown as a ground cover in gardens for its attractive foliage and flowers.

See also

• Lamium
• Lamiaceae
• Invasive species