Lance rest

Armor MET 154046

Lance rest is a component of medieval and Renaissance armor that was designed to support the weight of a lance when used by a mounted knight in a jousting tournament or in battle. The lance rest, also known as an arret or a quintain, was typically a small bracket or hook attached to the right side of the breastplate, allowing the knight to couch his lance under his arm and against the rest. This provided stability and leverage, enabling the knight to deliver a more powerful and accurate blow to his opponent.

History

The use of the lance rest became widespread in the late Middle Ages, coinciding with the development of heavier cavalry and the increasing importance of the lance in mounted warfare. Prior to its invention, knights had to rely solely on their arm strength to hold and aim the lance, which was both tiring and less effective. The introduction of the lance rest in the 14th century allowed knights to wield longer and heavier lances, significantly increasing their reach and impact force.

Design and Function

The design of the lance rest varied slightly over time and from one region to another, but its primary function remained the same. It was usually made of metal and consisted of a hook or bracket that projected outward from the breastplate. Some lance rests were fixed, while others could be adjusted or removed according to the needs of the knight.

In a joust, the lance rest helped to absorb the shock of impact when the lance struck the opponent's shield or armor. This not only prevented the lance from being driven back into the knight but also allowed for a more controlled and directed use of the weapon. In battle, the lance rest was equally important, enabling knights to charge into enemy lines with greater force and stability.

Impact on Warfare and Jousting

The introduction of the lance rest had a significant impact on medieval warfare and the practice of jousting. It contributed to the dominance of heavy cavalry on the battlefield, as knights equipped with lance rests could deliver devastating charges against infantry and lighter cavalry. In jousting tournaments, the lance rest allowed for more spectacular and dangerous displays of skill, as knights could use heavier lances at higher speeds.

Decline

The importance of the lance rest declined in the late Renaissance with the advent of portable firearms and the gradual disappearance of the armored knight from the battlefield. As warfare evolved, the heavy cavalry charge became less effective, and the lance rest, along with other components of heavy cavalry armor, fell out of use.

Legacy

Today, the lance rest is studied by historians and armor enthusiasts as a key component of medieval and Renaissance martial culture. It is also featured in reenactments and historical films, serving as a symbol of the knightly warrior and the age of chivalry.