Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the prostate gland and some surrounding tissue in order to treat prostate cancer. This procedure is performed using a laparoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and a camera on the end, which allows the surgeon to view the surgical area on a video monitor.

Procedure

The procedure begins with the patient under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes several small incisions in the lower abdomen to insert the laparoscope and other surgical instruments. The prostate gland is then carefully separated from the surrounding tissues and removed. The urethra is then reattached to the bladder. The procedure typically takes 2 to 4 hours.

Benefits

Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy has several benefits. These include less blood loss, less pain, shorter hospital stay, and faster recovery. However, like all surgeries, it carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia.

Risks and Complications

Potential complications of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy include urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and narrowing of the urethra. There is also a risk of damage to the surrounding organs, including the rectum and bladder.

Recovery

Recovery from laparoscopic radical prostatectomy typically involves a hospital stay of 1 to 2 days. Full recovery can take several weeks, during which time the patient may need to use a catheter to drain urine from the bladder. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the patient's recovery and to check for any signs of cancer recurrence.

See Also

• Prostate Cancer
• Laparoscopy
• Prostatectomy
• Anesthesia