Laryngotomy

Laryngotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the larynx, also known as the voice box. This procedure is typically performed to remove a tumor or to alleviate breathing difficulties.

Procedure

A laryngotomy is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the neck and separates the muscles to expose the larynx. The larynx is then cut open to remove a tumor or to create a new airway. The procedure may be performed as an open surgery or using a minimally invasive technique known as endoscopy.

Types

There are several types of laryngotomy, including:

• Supraglottic laryngotomy: This procedure involves removing the upper part of the larynx, including the epiglottis and false vocal cords.
• Hemilaryngotomy: In this procedure, one side of the larynx is removed.
• Total laryngotomy: This involves removing the entire larynx. It is typically performed for large tumors or when other treatments have failed.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, a laryngotomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. Specific risks associated with a laryngotomy include changes in voice, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath.

Recovery

Recovery from a laryngotomy varies depending on the extent of the surgery and the individual's overall health. Rehabilitation may include speech therapy and learning new ways to breathe and swallow.

See Also

• Tracheotomy
• Laryngectomy
• Larynx cancer

Laryngotomy Resources
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