Tracheal stenosis

Tracheal stenosis is a medical condition characterized by a narrowing of the trachea, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other complications. It can be congenital or acquired, and its severity can range from mild to life-threatening.

Causes

Tracheal stenosis can be caused by a variety of factors. Congenital tracheal stenosis is present at birth and is often associated with other birth defects. Acquired tracheal stenosis can result from injury or disease, such as trauma, infection, or prolonged intubation.

Symptoms

The symptoms of tracheal stenosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, and difficulty swallowing. In severe cases, the condition can lead to respiratory failure.

Diagnosis

Tracheal stenosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. These may include X-ray, CT scan, and bronchoscopy.

Treatment

The treatment for tracheal stenosis depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It may include surgery, stent placement, or tracheostomy. In some cases, treatment may not be necessary if the condition is mild and not causing symptoms.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with tracheal stenosis depends on the severity of the condition and the success of treatment. With appropriate treatment, many individuals can lead normal lives.

See also

• Trachea
• Stenosis
• Respiratory system

Tracheal stenosis Resources
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