Lea Deutsch

Lea Deutsch (March 18, 1927 – May 1943) was a Croatian Jewish child actress who gained fame in the 1930s. She is often referred to as the "Croatian Shirley Temple" due to her talent and popularity during her short career.

Early Life

Lea Deutsch was born in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, which was then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. She was the daughter of Stjepan Deutsch, a prominent lawyer, and Ivka Deutsch. From a young age, Lea showed a remarkable talent for acting and dancing.

Career

Lea's acting career began at the age of five when she performed in a children's play at the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb. Her performances quickly captivated audiences, and she became a regular feature in various theatrical productions. Lea's talent was not limited to acting; she was also an accomplished dancer, often performing in ballets and dance recitals.

Her most notable performances were in plays such as The Blue Bird and Snow White. Lea's ability to convey deep emotions and her natural stage presence made her a beloved figure in Croatian theatre.

World War II and Persecution

With the onset of World War II and the establishment of the Independent State of Croatia, a puppet state of Nazi Germany, the situation for Jews in Croatia deteriorated rapidly. The Ustaše regime implemented anti-Semitic laws, and Lea, along with her family, faced severe persecution.

In 1941, Lea was expelled from school due to her Jewish heritage. Despite the increasing danger, she continued to perform in secret. However, in May 1943, Lea and her family were arrested and deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Lea Deutsch died during the transport to Auschwitz, at the age of 16.

Legacy

Lea Deutsch's life and career were tragically cut short, but her legacy lives on. She is remembered as a symbol of the cultural loss suffered during the Holocaust. In Zagreb, a street has been named in her honor, and her story is taught in schools as part of Holocaust education.

See Also

• Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb
• Holocaust in Croatia
• Auschwitz concentration camp
• Ustaše