Leather jacket

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Woman in leather jacket on Vespa, Antwerp Belgium
Giubbotto Chiodo
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Armia Czerwona, Wehrmacht 22.09.1939 wspólna parada
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The Queen of Jordan at the World Economic Forum 2010
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For Whom The Bell Tolls trailer

Leather jacket refers to a jacket-length coat that is typically made from leather. Leather jackets are a popular item of clothing that have been a part of fashion and subcultures for many decades. They are known for their durability, style, and ability to provide protection against the elements. Leather jackets can be styled in various ways and are associated with numerous cultural icons and movements.

History[edit | edit source]

The leather jacket has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Initially, they were designed for military use during the First World War, with the German Air Force introducing the first leather flying jackets. These early jackets were prized for their warmth and durability. In the 1920s, Irvin Schott, an American fashion designer, created the first motorcycle leather jacket, which was sold at a Harley Davidson store in New York. This design, known as the "Perfecto," became synonymous with the motorcycle culture and was popularized by film icons such as Marlon Brando in The Wild One (1953).

Types[edit | edit source]

There are several types of leather jackets, each with its unique style and purpose. Some of the most popular types include:

  • Biker Jacket: Characterized by its cropped length, asymmetrical zip, and large lapels. It is closely associated with motorcycle culture.
  • Bomber Jacket: Originally designed for pilots, bomber jackets have a simple zippered front, fitted or elastic waist and cuffs, and sometimes a fur collar.
  • Flight Jacket: Similar to the bomber jacket but with a focus on warmth and durability for high-altitude conditions.
  • Racer Jacket: Known for its minimalist design, the racer jacket has a small snap collar and straight zip, and it is often made of softer leather.

Materials[edit | edit source]

Leather jackets are made from a variety of animal skins. The most common materials include:

  • Cowhide: Known for its durability and resistance to wear and tear, making it popular for motorcycle jackets.
  • Lambskin: Softer and lighter than cowhide, offering a more luxurious feel and drape.
  • Goatskin: Durable yet flexible, with a distinctive grain that adds texture to the jacket.
  • Sheepskin: Often used for the lining of leather jackets to provide extra warmth.

Fashion and Subcultures[edit | edit source]

Leather jackets have been an integral part of various fashion trends and subcultures over the years. In the 1950s and 1960s, they were a symbol of rebellion among teenagers and were often associated with rock and roll music. In the 1970s, punk rockers adopted the leather jacket as a symbol of defiance. More recently, leather jackets have become a staple in mainstream fashion, appreciated for their versatility and timeless appeal.

Care and Maintenance[edit | edit source]

Leather jackets require proper care to maintain their appearance and durability. This includes regular cleaning and conditioning to prevent the leather from drying out and cracking. It is also important to store leather jackets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The leather jacket is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a cultural icon that represents toughness, rebellion, and style. Its versatility and durability have made it a favorite among people of all ages and backgrounds. Whether associated with bikers, pilots, or fashion enthusiasts, the leather jacket remains a timeless piece that transcends generations.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD