Lebanon Valley

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Lebanon_Valley_College

Lebanon Valley is a region located in the southeastern part of Pennsylvania, United States. It is named after Lebanon County, which is situated within the valley. The Lebanon Valley is known for its rich history, agricultural significance, and cultural heritage.

Geography[edit | edit source]

The Lebanon Valley is part of the larger Appalachian Mountain range and is characterized by its rolling hills and fertile soil. The valley is bordered by the Blue Mountain to the north and the South Mountain to the south. The Swatara Creek runs through the valley, providing a vital water source for agriculture and local communities.

History[edit | edit source]

The Lebanon Valley has a rich history that dates back to the early Native American tribes who originally inhabited the area. European settlers, primarily of German and Scots-Irish descent, began to populate the valley in the early 18th century. The region played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, serving as a supply route and refuge for soldiers.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of the Lebanon Valley has traditionally been based on agriculture, with dairy farming, corn, and tobacco being the primary products. In recent years, the region has seen growth in manufacturing, retail, and service industries. The presence of Lebanon Valley College in Annville also contributes to the local economy through education and related services.

Education[edit | edit source]

The Lebanon Valley is home to several educational institutions, including Lebanon Valley College, a private liberal arts college located in Annville. The college offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs and is known for its strong emphasis on the liberal arts and sciences.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The Lebanon Valley has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its early German and Scots-Irish settlers. The region is known for its traditional Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine, including dishes such as shoofly pie, scrapple, and Lebanon bologna. The valley also hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its agricultural roots and cultural diversity.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

The Lebanon Valley is well-connected by a network of highways and railroads. Major highways such as Interstate 81 and U.S. Route 422 run through the valley, providing easy access to nearby cities such as Harrisburg and Reading. The Lebanon Valley Rail Trail is a popular recreational trail that follows the path of a former railroad line, offering scenic views and outdoor activities.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD