Lebanon bologna

Lebanon bologna is a type of smoked, fermented, semi-dry sausage. Made of beef, it is similar in appearance and texture to salami, although somewhat darker in color. Lebanon bologna has a distinct tangy flavor, more so than other fermented meat products such as summer sausage. The sausage is named for Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, where it is believed to have originated.

History

Lebanon bologna was developed by the Pennsylvania Dutch of Lebanon County in the 19th century. The Pennsylvania Dutch, who were actually of German descent, brought their knowledge of sausage making to America. The unique flavor of Lebanon bologna reflects the influence of the Pennsylvania Dutch's German heritage.

Production

Lebanon bologna is made from coarse-ground lean beef. The meat is mixed with salt, sugar, pepper, and curing salt, along with a lactic acid starter culture. The mixture is then stuffed into a casing and smoked over hardwoods for several days. The smoking process gives Lebanon bologna its characteristic dark color and smoky flavor.

Uses

Lebanon bologna is typically served as a cold cut, or used in sandwiches. It can also be fried or used in cooking, similar to other types of sausage. In Pennsylvania Dutch country, it is often served as part of a traditional New Year's Day meal, along with pork and sauerkraut.

Varieties

There are several varieties of Lebanon bologna. Sweet Lebanon bologna is made with additional sugar, giving it a sweeter flavor. Other varieties may include additional spices or flavorings.

See also

• List of smoked foods
• List of sausages