Lee Resolution

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Lee Resolution for Independency

RichardHenryLee

Lee Resolution

The Lee Resolution, also known as the Resolution of Independence, was a formal statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in America were free and independent states, no longer subject to British rule. This resolution laid the groundwork for the drafting and adoption of the Declaration of Independence two days later, on July 4, 1776. Named after its principal author, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia, the resolution is a pivotal moment in the history of the United States.

Background

The push for independence grew steadily in the American colonies from the mid-1770s, amidst escalating tensions with Great Britain over issues of taxation without representation, self-governance, and other rights denied to the colonists. The idea of complete separation from Britain was not universally accepted at first, with many colonists hoping for reconciliation. However, as conflicts like the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Bunker Hill intensified, the sentiment shifted towards independence.

Resolution

On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee introduced a resolution to the Congress, which was meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The resolution stated:

"Resolved, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved."

Debate on the resolution was initially postponed by a vote of seven colonies to five, with New York abstaining. The delay allowed time for further consultation and for the assembly of more support for independence. During this period, a committee known as the Committee of Five was appointed to draft a formal statement justifying the break with Great Britain, which would become the Declaration of Independence.

Adoption

The Lee Resolution came to a vote on July 2, 1776, and was adopted by twelve of the thirteen colonies, with New York not voting. This adoption effectively made the colonies independent states, severing their political ties to Britain. The event was later described by John Adams in a letter to his wife, Abigail Adams, as one that would be celebrated by succeeding generations as the great anniversary festival.

Aftermath

The adoption of the Lee Resolution was followed by the unanimous adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, which elaborated on the reasons for the colonies' decision to declare independence. The Declaration, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, is considered a foundational document of American democracy and principles.

Legacy

The Lee Resolution is an essential part of American history, marking the legal beginning of the United States as an independent nation. Its adoption is celebrated annually in the United States on Independence Day, July 4th. The resolution and the events surrounding its adoption are a testament to the American ideals of liberty and self-governance.