Leicestershire

Leicestershire numbered districts

Warwicum lecestria Atlas

Flag of Leicestershire

A field of sheep near Stoke Golding - geograph.org.uk - 961849

Arms of Leicestershire County Council

BelvoirCastle

Leicestershire is a county located in the East Midlands region of England, United Kingdom. It is landlocked and bordered by Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire, Rutland, Northamptonshire, Warwickshire, Staffordshire, and Derbyshire. The county has a rich history dating back to the Roman occupation of Britain and has played a significant role in the economic and social development of the country through the centuries.

History

Leicestershire's history is marked by its early settlement during the Roman occupation of Britain, with the town of Leicester being established as a Roman fort city, Ratae Corieltauvorum. Following the decline of Roman rule, the area became part of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia. The county's name is derived from the city of Leicester, which itself is named after the River Soar (Ligore) and the Old English word for "fortified place" (ceaster).

In the Middle Ages, Leicestershire played a role in the English Civil War, with several battles and skirmishes taking place in the region. The county's economy during this period was primarily based on agriculture and wool production.

Geography

Leicestershire is characterized by its varied landscape, which includes the Charnwood Forest, known for its ancient volcanic rocks and significant archaeological sites, and the Leicester Urban Area, which is the economic and cultural hub of the county. The River Soar and the Grand Union Canal also play crucial roles in the county's geography and economy.

Economy

Historically, Leicestershire's economy was dominated by agriculture, textile manufacturing, and engineering. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the county became a center for the hosiery and footwear industries. Today, the economy is more diversified, with engineering, logistics, and service industries playing significant roles. The presence of two universities, the University of Leicester and Loughborough University, also contributes to the local economy through research and innovation.

Culture

Leicestershire is known for its cultural heritage, including the Leicester Cathedral, where King Richard III was reinterred in 2015, and the Battle of Bosworth Field, a significant site in English history. The county is also famous for its culinary contributions, such as the Melton Mowbray pork pie and Red Leicester cheese.

Transport

The county benefits from a central location in England, with a well-developed transport network that includes the M1 motorway, providing direct links to London and the north of England, and the East Midlands Airport, offering domestic and international flights.

Administration

Leicestershire is governed by the Leicestershire County Council, which is responsible for local services and infrastructure. The county comprises several districts, including the City of Leicester, Charnwood, Melton, Harborough, Oadby and Wigston, Blaby, Hinckley and Bosworth, and North West Leicestershire.

See also

• History of Leicestershire
• Geography of Leicestershire
• Economy of Leicestershire
• Culture of Leicestershire
• Transport in Leicestershire