Nottinghamshire

Nottinghamshire numbered districts

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Robin Hood Statue, Sherwood Forest

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Lincolnia nottinghamia Atlas

County Flag of Nottinghamshire

Larwood

Nottinghamshire is a county located in the East Midlands region of England, bordered by South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. Known for its rich history and association with the legend of Robin Hood, Nottinghamshire encompasses a mix of urban and rural landscapes, including parts of the Sherwood Forest, an ancient woodland that is synonymous with the tales of Robin Hood.

History

The history of Nottinghamshire goes back to the Roman Empire, when it was part of the territory of the Corieltauvi tribe. Following the Roman withdrawal from Britain, the area became part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia. The Domesday Book of 1086 records Nottinghamshire as having substantial settlements and land under cultivation.

During the Middle Ages, Nottinghamshire was known for its involvement in the wool trade. The county played a significant role in the English Civil War, with the town of Newark-on-Trent being a notable Royalist stronghold. In the Industrial Revolution, Nottinghamshire's economy shifted towards coal mining, lace-making, and bicycle industries, significantly shaping its development.

Geography

Nottinghamshire is characterized by its varied landscape, which includes the fertile plains of the Trent Valley and the hilly areas in the north, which are part of the Pennines. The county is predominantly rural, with agriculture playing a significant role in its economy. The River Trent, one of England's major rivers, flows through the county, providing essential resources for agriculture and industry.

Economy

The economy of Nottinghamshire has evolved from its historical roots in agriculture, coal mining, and textiles to a more diversified economy that includes manufacturing, retail, and service sectors. The city of Nottingham serves as the economic and cultural hub of the county, hosting several major companies and universities.

Culture

Nottinghamshire's culture is deeply influenced by the legend of Robin Hood, with numerous historical sites, events, and attractions dedicated to the legendary figure and his tales. The county is also known for its literary connections, including the poet Lord Byron and the writer D.H. Lawrence, who were both born in Nottinghamshire.

Places of Interest

- Sherwood Forest: The ancient woodland associated with Robin Hood, featuring the famous Major Oak. - Nottingham Castle: A historic site with connections to the Robin Hood legend, offering views of the city of Nottingham. - Newstead Abbey: The ancestral home of Lord Byron, now a museum and public park. - Clumber Park: A vast estate with gardens, woodland, and a lake, managed by the National Trust.

Administration

Nottinghamshire is divided into several districts, including the city of Nottingham, which is a unitary authority area and operates independently of the county council. The governance of the county is split between Nottinghamshire County Council and the district and borough councils, which handle local matters.

Education

The county is home to several institutions of higher education, including the University of Nottingham and Nottingham Trent University, which are significant contributors to the local economy and culture.

Transport

Nottinghamshire is well-served by transport links, including the M1 motorway, which provides north-south connectivity, and a network of railways that connect the county to the rest of the UK. The East Midlands Airport, located nearby, offers domestic and international flights.