Lewis Atterbury Stimson

American surgeon and medical educator

Lewis Atterbury Stimson (August 24, 1844 – September 17, 1917) was a pioneering American surgeon known for his contributions to the field of surgery and medical education. He was instrumental in advancing surgical techniques and was a prominent figure in the development of antiseptic and aseptic methods in the United States.

Early Life and Education

Lewis Atterbury Stimson as a young man

Lewis Atterbury Stimson was born on August 24, 1844, in Paterson, New Jersey. He was the son of Henry Clark Stimson and Julia Maria Atterbury. Stimson pursued his early education in New Jersey before attending Yale University, where he graduated in 1863. He then went on to study medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, earning his medical degree in 1868.

Medical Career

Stimson began his medical career as a house surgeon at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. He quickly gained a reputation for his skill and dedication to the field of surgery. In 1871, he traveled to Europe to study under some of the leading surgeons of the time, including Joseph Lister, whose work on antiseptic surgery greatly influenced Stimson's own practices.

Upon returning to the United States, Stimson became a strong advocate for the use of antiseptic techniques in surgery. He was one of the first American surgeons to adopt Lister's methods, which significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative infections.

Contributions to Surgery

Lewis Atterbury Stimson

Stimson was a pioneer in the use of antiseptic and aseptic techniques in the operating room. He introduced the use of carbolic acid as a disinfectant and emphasized the importance of sterilizing surgical instruments and maintaining a clean environment during operations.

In addition to his work in antiseptic surgery, Stimson made significant contributions to the field of orthopedic surgery. He developed new techniques for the treatment of fractures and dislocations, and his methods were widely adopted by other surgeons.

Academic and Professional Achievements

Stimson was a dedicated educator and served as a professor of surgery at the Cornell University Medical College from 1898 to 1917. He was known for his engaging lectures and his ability to inspire students to pursue excellence in the field of medicine.

Throughout his career, Stimson was actively involved in various medical societies and organizations. He was a founding member of the American Surgical Association and served as its president in 1901. He was also a member of the New York Academy of Medicine and the American Medical Association.

Personal Life

Stimson married Candace Thurber Wheeler in 1870, and the couple had three children. His son, Henry L. Stimson, went on to become a prominent American statesman, serving as Secretary of War and Secretary of State.

Legacy

Lewis Atterbury Stimson later in life

Lewis Atterbury Stimson's contributions to the field of surgery and medical education have left a lasting impact. His advocacy for antiseptic techniques helped to transform surgical practices in the United States, leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced mortality rates.

Stimson's legacy continues to be honored through various awards and lectureships established in his name, recognizing excellence in surgical practice and education.

Related Pages

• Joseph Lister
• Antiseptic surgery
• Cornell University Medical College
• American Surgical Association