Ligamentum latum uteri

Ligamentum latum uteri, commonly known as the broad ligament of the uterus, is a significant anatomical structure in the female reproductive system. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of its anatomy, function, and clinical significance.

Anatomy

The broad ligament of the uterus is a wide fold of peritoneum that extends from the sides of the uterus to the lateral walls of the pelvis. It is divided into three main parts: the mesometrium, mesosalpinx, and mesovarium. The largest part, the mesometrium, supports the uterus. The mesosalpinx encloses the fallopian tubes, and the mesovarium is associated with the ovaries. This ligament also contains important structures such as blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics that supply the female reproductive organs.

Function

The primary function of the broad ligament is to maintain the uterus in its central position in the pelvis, supporting it laterally. It also helps in stabilizing the position of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Additionally, the ligament serves as a conduit for blood vessels and nerves to reach the reproductive organs.

Clinical Significance

The broad ligament can be involved in various gynecological conditions. For instance, it can be a site for the development of ovarian cysts or endometriosis. Pathologies in this ligament can lead to pelvic pain and other symptoms. During surgery, the broad ligament is often manipulated, and knowledge of its anatomy is crucial to avoid damaging the structures it contains.

See Also

• Uterus
• Ovaries
• Fallopian tubes
• Pelvis
• Endometriosis
• Ovarian cyst