Lilium humboldtii

Lilium humboldtii2

Lilium humboldtii, commonly known as Humboldt's lily, is a species of lily native to California and Baja California. It is named after the German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt. This striking plant is known for its large, orange flowers with maroon spots and a pleasant fragrance.

Description

Lilium humboldtii is a perennial plant that grows from a bulb. The plant can reach heights of 2 to 3 meters. The leaves are lanceolate, arranged in whorls around the stem. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, typically orange with maroon spots, and can be up to 15 centimeters in diameter. The blooming period is usually from June to August.

Habitat

This species is found in a variety of habitats, including chaparral, oak woodlands, and coniferous forests. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found on slopes and in canyons.

Distribution

Lilium humboldtii is distributed across California and Baja California. It is particularly common in the Sierra Nevada and the Transverse Ranges.

Cultivation

Humboldt's lily is cultivated for its ornamental value. It requires a well-drained soil and partial shade. The plant is relatively drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during the growing season.

Conservation

Lilium humboldtii is not currently listed as an endangered species, but its habitat is threatened by urban development and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts focus on protecting its natural habitats and promoting cultivation in botanical gardens.

Related Species

• Lilium pardalinum
• Lilium parryi
• Lilium washingtonianum

See Also

• List of Lilium species
• Flora of California
• Alexander von Humboldt