Lipohypertrophy

Lipohypertrophy is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat underneath the surface of the skin. It is commonly associated with insulin therapy in people with diabetes, particularly those who frequently inject insulin at the same site on their bodies.

Causes

The primary cause of lipohypertrophy is the repeated injection of insulin at the same site. This can lead to the accumulation of extra fat cells in the area, causing a noticeable lump or swelling. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include the type of insulin used, the injection technique, and individual patient characteristics.

Symptoms

The main symptom of lipohypertrophy is the presence of one or more lumps or swellings at the site of insulin injections. These lumps can vary in size and may be soft or firm to the touch. Other symptoms may include difficulty controlling blood glucose levels, unexplained hypoglycemia, and increased insulin requirements.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of lipohypertrophy is typically based on a physical examination of the patient. The healthcare provider may also ask about the patient's insulin injection habits, including the frequency and location of injections. In some cases, an ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for lipohypertrophy involves changing the site of insulin injections to allow the affected area to heal. Patients are also advised to rotate their injection sites to prevent the condition from recurring. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the excess fat tissue.

Prevention

Prevention of lipohypertrophy primarily involves rotating the sites of insulin injections. Patients should be educated about the importance of this practice and provided with guidance on how to do it effectively.

See also

• Insulin therapy
• Diabetes management
• Hypoglycemia

Lipohypertrophy Resources
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