List of West Nile virus outbreaks
== List of West Nile virus outbreaks ==
The West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes West Nile fever in humans and other animals. Since its discovery in the West Nile district of Uganda in 1937, the virus has caused numerous outbreaks around the world. This article provides a detailed list of significant West Nile virus outbreaks.
Africa[edit | edit source]
Uganda[edit | edit source]
The first recorded outbreak of West Nile virus occurred in 1937 in the West Nile district of Uganda. This initial outbreak led to the identification of the virus.
South Africa[edit | edit source]
In 1974, South Africa experienced a significant outbreak of West Nile virus, which resulted in numerous cases of West Nile fever.
Europe[edit | edit source]
Romania[edit | edit source]
In 1996, Romania experienced a major outbreak of West Nile virus, with hundreds of cases reported. This outbreak was significant as it marked one of the first major occurrences of the virus in Europe.
Greece[edit | edit source]
Greece has experienced several outbreaks of West Nile virus, with notable occurrences in 2010 and 2018. These outbreaks have led to increased surveillance and control measures in the region.
North America[edit | edit source]
United States[edit | edit source]
The United States experienced its first major outbreak of West Nile virus in 1999 in New York City. Since then, the virus has spread across the country, with significant outbreaks occurring in 2002, 2003, and 2012. The 2012 outbreak was particularly severe, with over 5,000 cases and 286 deaths reported.
Canada[edit | edit source]
Canada has also experienced several outbreaks of West Nile virus, with significant occurrences in 2002 and 2003. The virus has been detected in various provinces, leading to public health interventions to control its spread.
Asia[edit | edit source]
Israel[edit | edit source]
Israel has reported multiple outbreaks of West Nile virus, with significant cases occurring in 2000 and 2018. These outbreaks have prompted increased research and monitoring efforts in the region.
Oceania[edit | edit source]
Australia[edit | edit source]
Australia has reported sporadic cases of West Nile virus, with notable outbreaks occurring in 2011 and 2012. The virus is primarily found in the northern regions of the country.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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