List of fish in Pakistan

The Snow Leopard cropped

List of Fish in Pakistan encompasses a wide variety of species, reflecting the country's diverse aquatic ecosystems. Pakistan, with its extensive marine and freshwater habitats, including rivers, lakes, and the Arabian Sea coastline, hosts a rich biodiversity of fish species. This article aims to highlight some of the significant fish species found within Pakistan's territorial waters and inland water bodies.

Marine Fish

Tuna

The Tuna species, particularly the Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) and Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol), are important to Pakistan's commercial fishing industry. These species are predominantly found in the Arabian Sea and are vital for both local consumption and export.

Sardines

Sardines are another group of fish that are significant to the marine ecosystem and the fishing industry in Pakistan. The Indian Oil Sardine (Sardinella longiceps) is one of the most common species found along the coast.

Mackerel

Mackerel species, such as the Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), are prevalent in the Arabian Sea. These fish are known for their economic importance and are a staple in the diet of coastal communities.

Freshwater Fish

Carp

The Carp family is well-represented in Pakistan's freshwater bodies, with species like the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) being particularly noteworthy. These species are often found in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs and are crucial for aquaculture and inland fisheries.

Catfish

Catfish, including the Indus River Catfish (Sperata seenghala) and Giant River Catfish (Pangasianodon gigas), inhabit Pakistan's river systems. These species are valued for their size and are a popular choice for local consumption.

Trout

The Trout species, especially the Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) and Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), are found in the northern freshwater streams and rivers of Pakistan. Introduced for sport fishing, these species have adapted well to the local environment.

Conservation

Conservation efforts are crucial for maintaining the diversity and sustainability of fish populations in Pakistan. Overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution pose significant threats to many species. Initiatives aimed at sustainable fishing practices, habitat restoration, and pollution control are essential for the protection of Pakistan's aquatic biodiversity.

See Also

• Fisheries in Pakistan
• Aquaculture in Pakistan
• Wildlife of Pakistan