Littre hernia

Littre hernia is a rare type of hernia that involves the protrusion of a Meckel's diverticulum, an outpouching of the intestine, through a defect in the abdominal wall. Named after the French anatomist Alexis Littré, this condition can occur at any age and in any type of hernia, including inguinal, femoral, and umbilical hernias.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a Littre hernia are similar to those of other types of hernias and include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and a palpable lump in the groin or abdomen. However, if the Meckel's diverticulum becomes strangulated within the hernia, it can lead to additional symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever, and signs of intestinal obstruction.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a Littre hernia can be challenging due to its rarity and nonspecific symptoms. It is often made intraoperatively during hernia repair. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can also be helpful in making the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for a Littre hernia involves surgical repair of the hernia and resection of the Meckel's diverticulum. This can be done through open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. The choice of surgical approach depends on the size and location of the hernia, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's expertise.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a Littre hernia is generally good with timely diagnosis and treatment. However, complications can occur if the condition is not treated promptly. These include strangulation of the Meckel's diverticulum, intestinal obstruction, and peritonitis.

See also

• Hernia
• Meckel's diverticulum
• Inguinal hernia
• Femoral hernia
• Umbilical hernia