Intestinal obstruction
Intestinal obstruction is a medical condition that occurs when the intestine is blocked and prevents the food or liquid from passing through. This can occur in either the small intestine or the large intestine (colon).
Causes[edit | edit source]
Intestinal obstruction can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
- Physical blockage: This can be due to conditions such as tumors, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease.
- Functional blockage: This occurs when the muscles in the intestine stop working properly. This can be due to conditions such as diabetes or Parkinson's disease.
- Volvulus: This is when the intestine twists on itself.
- Intussusception: This is when one part of the intestine slides into another part.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of intestinal obstruction can vary depending on the cause and location of the blockage. They can include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of intestinal obstruction typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Additional tests may include:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for intestinal obstruction depends on the cause and severity of the blockage. It can include:
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD