Adhesion (medicine)

Adhesion (medicine) is a fibrous band that forms between tissues and organs, often as a result of injury, surgery, or inflammation. They can cause various complications, such as infertility, chronic pain, and bowel obstruction.

Causes

Adhesions are typically caused by surgery, particularly abdominal or pelvic surgery. They can also form as a result of inflammation, infection, or radiation treatment. In rare cases, adhesions may be present at birth.

Symptoms

The symptoms of adhesions can vary widely, depending on their location and severity. They may cause no symptoms at all, or they may lead to chronic pain, bowel obstruction, or infertility.

Diagnosis

Adhesions are often diagnosed through imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. In some cases, they may be discovered during surgery.

Treatment

Treatment for adhesions typically involves surgery to cut or remove the adhesions. However, surgery can also lead to the formation of new adhesions. Other treatments may include physical therapy or medication to manage pain.

Prevention

Prevention of adhesions is primarily achieved through careful surgical techniques. Some studies suggest that using certain types of barriers or gels during surgery may also help prevent adhesion formation.

See also

• Peritoneal adhesion
• Scar tissue
• Surgery
• Inflammation

References

Adhesion (medicine) Resources
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