Longus capitis muscle

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Longus Capitis Muscle[edit | edit source]

File:Longus capitis muscle.png
Longus capitis muscle

The Longus capitis muscle is a prevertebral muscle located in the anterior part of the neck. It is one of the muscles that make up the anterior vertebral muscles, which are responsible for the flexion of the neck and head.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The Longus capitis muscle originates from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae. It inserts into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone.

Function[edit | edit source]

The primary function of the Longus capitis muscle is to flex the head and neck. It also aids in the lateral flexion and rotation of the head and neck.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Due to its location and function, the Longus capitis muscle can be affected by various conditions such as whiplash, torticollis, and cervical spondylosis.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD