Coordinates: 34°03′N 118°15′W / 34.050°N 118.250°W / 34.050; -118.250

Los Angeles, CA

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Los Angeles
City
City of Los Angeles
Flag of Los Angeles
Flag
Official seal of Los Angeles
Seal
Location within Los Angeles County
Location within Los Angeles County
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CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyLos Angeles County
FoundedSeptember 4, 1781
IncorporatedApril 4, 1850
Government
 • TypeMayor-Council
 • MayorKaren Bass
Area
 • Total503 sq mi (1,300 km2)
 • Land469 sq mi (1,210 km2)
 • Water34 sq mi (90 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total3,792,621
 • Density8,092/sq mi (3,124/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
90001–90084, 90086–90089, 90091, 90093, 90095, 90096, 90099, 90101–90103, 90174, 90185, 90189
Area code(s)213, 310, 424, 661, 818
Websitewww.lacity.org


Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second-most populous city in the United States. It is located in Southern California and is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, and sprawling metropolis. Los Angeles is the cultural, financial, and commercial center of California.

History[edit | edit source]

Los Angeles was founded on September 4, 1781, by Spanish governor Felipe de Neve. It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican-American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, thus becoming part of the United States. The city was incorporated on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Los Angeles is situated in a large coastal basin bounded by the Pacific Ocean on one side and by mountains as high as 10,000 feet (3,000 m) on the other. The city covers about 503 square miles (1,302 km²), making it the largest city in California by land area.

Climate[edit | edit source]

Los Angeles has a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The city experiences an average of 35 days with measurable precipitation annually.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2020 census, Los Angeles had a population of approximately 3.8 million people. The city is known for its ethnic diversity, with significant populations of Latino, Asian, and African American residents.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Los Angeles has a diverse economy, with strengths in entertainment, technology, fashion, and tourism. The city is home to Hollywood, a major center of the world entertainment industry. Other important sectors include international trade, aerospace, and technology.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Los Angeles is a major center for culture and the arts. The city is home to numerous museums, theaters, and music venues. Notable cultural institutions include the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Getty Center, and the Walt Disney Concert Hall.

Education[edit | edit source]

Los Angeles is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District, the second-largest public school district in the United States. The city is also home to several major universities, including the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and the University of Southern California (USC).

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Los Angeles is known for its extensive freeway system. The city is served by Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), one of the busiest airports in the world. Public transportation is provided by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro), which operates buses and rail lines throughout the city.

Sports[edit | edit source]

Los Angeles is home to several professional sports teams, including the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers of the NBA, the Los Angeles Dodgers of MLB, and the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the NFL.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

See Also[edit | edit source]

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD