Loy Krathong

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Thai people setting their candle-lit krathongs in the Ping river at night during Loy Krathong 2015-10 (22715933524)

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A hand-made Loi Krathong

Chiang Mai, Lantern Festival, Thailand

Floating Kantong (Loi Krathong) at Bayon, Cambodia

Chinese floating lotus lanterns

Loy Krathong is a traditional Thai festival that takes place on the evening of the full moon of the 12th month in the traditional Thai lunar calendar. In the Western calendar, this usually falls in November. The festival is also celebrated in parts of Laos, Myanmar, and among certain ethnic groups in China. Loy Krathong is often associated with the Hindu festivals of Diwali and Tazaungdaing, reflecting shared cultural aspects in the region.

Etymology

The term "Loy Krathong" is derived from the Thai language, where "loy" (or loi) means "to float" and "krathong" refers to a small raft or basket usually made from banana leaves. The krathong typically contains a candle, incense sticks, and sometimes a small offering of food or coins.

History

The origins of Loy Krathong are unclear, but it is believed to have Hindu roots and was later adopted by Thai Buddhists to honor the Buddha. Some historical accounts suggest that it started in the ancient city of Sukhothai by a court lady named Nopphamat. However, this is more legend than verified history. The festival is thought to have evolved from Hindu ceremonies that pay tribute to the water gods.

Cultural Significance

Loy Krathong is a time for Thai people to seek forgiveness from the water goddess for polluting the waterways and to thank her for providing life-giving water. It is also seen as an opportunity to symbolically let go of misfortunes and negative thoughts from the past year, with the floating krathong representing these woes being carried away.

Celebrations

During Loy Krathong, participants create or buy krathongs to float on rivers, lakes, or any body of water. These krathongs are often elaborately decorated with flowers, banana leaves, and candles. The act of floating the krathong is accompanied by making a wish for good luck and prosperity in the coming year. Major celebrations include beauty contests, parades, and fireworks, with the city of Chiang Mai's Yi Peng festival, known for its mass release of lanterns into the sky, being one of the most famous.

Environmental Impact

In recent years, there has been growing concern over the environmental impact of Loy Krathong, particularly regarding water pollution and the risk of fire from sky lanterns. Efforts have been made to introduce biodegradable krathongs and to regulate the materials used in their construction.

See Also

• Songkran (Thai New Year Festival)
• Diwali (Festival of Lights)
• Tazaungdaing Festival (Burmese Festival of Lights)