Lujo

Lujo virus is a virus that was first identified in 2008, in Zambia and South Africa. It is a member of the Arenaviridae family of viruses, and is named after the locations of its first identified cases: Lusaka, Zambia and Johannesburg, South Africa.

History

The Lujo virus was first identified in 2008, when a woman in Zambia fell ill with a hemorrhagic fever. She was transferred to Johannesburg, South Africa for treatment, where four healthcare workers also fell ill after coming into contact with her. Of the five people infected, four died, resulting in a case fatality rate of 80%.

Virology

The Lujo virus is a member of the Arenaviridae family of viruses, which also includes the Lassa virus and the Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. It is a RNA virus, meaning its genetic material is made up of RNA rather than DNA. The virus is believed to be transmitted to humans from rodents, although the exact species of rodent is not known.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Lujo virus infection include fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, and bleeding. In severe cases, it can cause multiple organ failure and death.

Treatment

There is currently no specific treatment for Lujo virus infection. Treatment is supportive and includes rehydration, pain relief, and treatment of any secondary infections.

Prevention

Prevention of Lujo virus infection involves avoiding contact with rodents and taking precautions to prevent rodent infestations.

See also

• Arenaviridae
• Hemorrhagic fever
• Lassa virus
• Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

Lujo Resources
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