Lymph node excision

Lymph Node Excision

A Lymph Node Excision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or more lymph nodes. This procedure is typically performed when there is a suspicion or confirmation of cancer in the lymph nodes. The removed lymph nodes are then examined under a microscope to determine the presence and extent of the disease.

Procedure

The procedure for a lymph node excision varies depending on the location of the lymph nodes and the reason for the surgery. In general, the procedure involves making an incision in the skin over the lymph node, removing the lymph node, and then closing the incision with stitches. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia, but in some cases, local anesthesia may be used.

Indications

Lymph node excision is often performed when there is a suspicion of cancer in the lymph nodes. This can be due to symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes, or due to findings on imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI. The procedure may also be performed as part of the treatment for certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer or melanoma, to prevent the spread of the disease.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, lymph node excision carries some risks. These can include infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby structures. There is also a risk of lymphedema, a condition that causes swelling in the limbs due to damage to the lymphatic system.

Aftercare

After a lymph node excision, patients are usually able to go home the same day. They may be given pain medication and instructions for care of the incision site. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to remove stitches and to discuss the results of the lymph node examination.

See Also

• Lymphatic System
• Lymph Node Biopsy
• Cancer