Lyon
Lyon is the third-largest city and second-largest urban area of France. It is located in the country's east-central part at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, about 470 km (292 mi) south from Paris, 320 km (199 mi) north from Marseille and 56 km (35 mi) northeast from Saint-Étienne.
History[edit | edit source]
Lyon was founded by the Romans, with the name Lugdunum, in 43 BC. The city became one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire, known for its cultural and political significance. It was the capital of the Gauls and was a major center of trade and industry in the Roman Empire.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Lyon is located in the east-central part of France, in the Rhône-Alpes region. The city is surrounded by several mountain ranges, including the Alps and the Massif Central. The city's location at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers has played a significant role in its economic development and cultural influence.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Lyon's economy is diverse and robust, with key sectors including banking and finance, biotech and health, digital entertainment, and clean technology. The city is home to several multinational corporations, including Sanofi, Renault Trucks, and Interpol, and is a significant hub for the chemical, pharmaceutical, and biotech industries.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Lyon is renowned for its historical and architectural landmarks and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is known for its culinary and gastronomy tradition, often referred to as the gastronomic capital of the world. Lyon is also famous for its annual Festival of Lights (Fête des Lumières), which attracts millions of tourists each year.
Education[edit | edit source]
Lyon is a major center for higher education and research, with several universities and engineering schools. The city's most prestigious institutions include the University of Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, and École Centrale de Lyon.
Transport[edit | edit source]
Lyon is a major transport hub in France, with an extensive public transport network that includes trams, buses, and a four-line metro system. The city is also served by the high-speed TGV trains and has two airports, Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport and Lyon-Bron Airport.
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