Macrognathism
Macrognathism is a condition characterized by an abnormally large jaw. This condition can be present at birth or develop over time. It can affect one or both jaws, and can cause a variety of health and cosmetic issues.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Macrognathism can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic conditions, hormonal imbalances, and certain diseases. Some of the most common causes include:
- Acromegaly: This is a hormonal disorder that develops when the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone. This can cause the bones in the face, hands, and feet to enlarge over time.
- Gigantism: This is a rare condition that causes excessive growth, often due to an overactive pituitary gland. This can result in an abnormally large jaw.
- Paget's disease: This is a condition that disrupts the normal cycle of bone renewal, causing bones to become enlarged and deformed. This can affect any bone in the body, including the jaw.
- Proteus syndrome: This is a rare condition characterized by overgrowth of the bones, skin, and other tissues. It can cause macrognathism in some cases.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The main symptom of macrognathism is an abnormally large jaw. Other symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and may include:
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Speech problems
- Breathing difficulties
- Facial pain or discomfort
- Cosmetic concerns, such as an unbalanced facial appearance
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for macrognathism depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Options may include:
- Orthodontic treatment: This can help to correct the alignment of the teeth and jaw.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to reduce the size of the jaw.
- Hormone therapy: If the condition is caused by a hormonal imbalance, hormone therapy may be used to help regulate the body's hormone levels.
See also[edit | edit source]
Macrognathism Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD