Madras
Madras
சென்னை | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Skyline of Madras (Chennai) Skyline of Madras (Chennai) | |
| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:ISO 3166/data/IN' not found. | |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| Established | 1639 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 426 km2 (164 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 7,088,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Madras, officially known as Chennai, is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal and is one of the largest cultural, economic, and educational centers in South India.
History[edit | edit source]
The city of Madras was established in 1639 when the British East India Company acquired a small strip of land from the local Nayak rulers. The settlement grew around Fort St. George, which became the nucleus of the city. Over the centuries, Madras evolved into a major urban center, playing a pivotal role in the colonial history of India.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Madras is situated on the southeastern coast of India, with a flat coastal plain and a tropical wet and dry climate. The city is bounded by the Bay of Bengal to the east, and it has several rivers and lakes, including the Cooum River and the Adyar River.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Madras is a major economic hub in India, with a diverse economy that includes the automobile, software services, hardware manufacturing, healthcare, and financial services industries. The city is home to the Madras Stock Exchange and numerous multinational corporations.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Madras is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including classical music, dance, and art. The city hosts the annual Chennai Music Season, which is one of the largest cultural events in the world. Madras is also famous for its Tamil cinema, often referred to as Kollywood.
Education[edit | edit source]
Madras is a major educational center in India, with numerous prestigious institutions such as the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Anna University, and the University of Madras. The city attracts students from across the country and abroad.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Madras has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, including the Chennai International Airport, an extensive suburban railway network, and a growing metro system. The city is also connected by major highways and has a busy port.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
