Makaton
Makaton[edit | edit source]
Makaton is a communication program that uses signs, symbols, and speech to enable people to communicate. It is designed to support spoken language and is used by individuals who have communication difficulties.
History[edit | edit source]
Makaton was developed in the 1970s by Margaret Walker, Kathy Johnston, and Tony Cornforth. The name "Makaton" is derived from the first two letters of each of their names. Initially, it was created to help children with learning disabilities, but it has since been adapted for use with a wide range of individuals.
Structure[edit | edit source]
Makaton combines sign language and symbols with speech. The signs are derived from British Sign Language (BSL), and the symbols are simple line drawings that represent words or concepts. The program is structured in stages, with each stage introducing a set of core vocabulary that is relevant to the user's needs.
Usage[edit | edit source]
Makaton is used in various settings, including schools, hospitals, and community centers. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with autism, Down syndrome, and other conditions that affect communication. Makaton can be used to support both expressive and receptive communication.
Training and Resources[edit | edit source]
Training in Makaton is available for teachers, caregivers, and health professionals. The Makaton Charity provides resources, workshops, and certification programs to ensure that users and facilitators can effectively implement the program.
Benefits[edit | edit source]
The use of Makaton can enhance communication by providing visual and gestural support to spoken language. It can help reduce frustration and improve social interaction for individuals with communication challenges. Makaton also promotes inclusion by enabling users to participate more fully in their communities.
Criticism and Challenges[edit | edit source]
While Makaton is widely praised for its effectiveness, some critics argue that it may not be suitable for all individuals, particularly those who may benefit more from other forms of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Additionally, the reliance on BSL signs may pose challenges for users in non-English speaking countries.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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