Malus niedzwetzkyana

Malus-niedzwetzkyana

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Malus Niedzwetzkyana (258699275)

Malus niedzwetzkyana, also known as the Niedzwetzky's apple or Red-fleshed apple, is a rare species of apple belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is notable for its distinctive pink or red flesh, which is not commonly found in most apple varieties. This species is named after the Russian botanist Ivan Michurin's colleague, Niedzwetzky, who is credited with its discovery.

Description

Malus niedzwetzkyana is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 4-10 meters in height. The tree is characterized by its striking dark pink or red bark, red leaves, and deep pink flowers. The apples produced by this tree have a unique red to deep purple flesh, which is a result of high levels of anthocyanins, a type of pigment that also contributes to the health benefits associated with the fruit.

Distribution and Habitat

Originally found in Central Asia, particularly in countries such as Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and China, Malus niedzwetzkyana grows in wild and cultivated settings. The tree prefers sunny locations and well-drained soils. Due to its rarity and specific growing conditions, it is considered endangered in its natural habitat.

Cultivation and Uses

Malus niedzwetzkyana is cultivated for various purposes. Its unique colored flesh makes it an attractive option for decorative purposes, and it is also used in breeding programs to develop new apple varieties with red flesh. The fruit is edible, with a taste that ranges from tart to sweet, making it suitable for culinary uses such as in jams, juices, and baking. Additionally, the high anthocyanin content in the fruit suggests potential health benefits, including antioxidant properties.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Malus niedzwetzkyana is of concern due to its limited distribution and the threat of habitat loss. Efforts are being made to conserve and propagate this species through seed banks and botanical gardens to ensure its survival.

See Also

• Apple
• Rosaceae
• Anthocyanin
• Conservation status