Management of strabismus

Management of Strabismus

Strabismus, also known as crossed eyes, is a condition in which the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. The management of strabismus involves a combination of medical treatment, surgery, and vision therapy.

Medical Treatment

The first line of treatment for strabismus is often glasses or contact lenses. These can correct refractive errors that may be causing the strabismus. In some cases, prism lenses may be used to help align the eyes.

Pharmacological treatment can also be used in the management of strabismus. This can include the use of muscle relaxants, botulinum toxin, or other medications to help relax the muscles of the eye and allow for better alignment.

Surgery

Eye surgery is often necessary in cases where glasses or medications are not effective. The surgery involves adjusting the length or position of the eye muscles to allow for better alignment. The specific procedure used will depend on the type and severity of the strabismus.

Vision Therapy

Vision therapy is a type of physical therapy for the eyes and brain. It is a non-surgical treatment that aims to improve vision and eye coordination. Vision therapy can include exercises to improve eye movement control, depth perception, and eye coordination.

Prognosis

With proper treatment, the prognosis for strabismus is generally good. Most individuals with strabismus are able to achieve improved eye alignment and vision with treatment. However, ongoing follow-up care may be necessary to maintain these improvements.

See Also

• Amblyopia
• Diplopia
• Orthoptics