Mandaluyong
Mandaluyong is a highly urbanized city located in the heart of Metro Manila, Philippines. It is bordered by the cities of Manila to the west, San Juan to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, Pasig to the east, and Makati to the south. Known for its economic growth, Mandaluyong has evolved from a sleepy town to a major economic and business hub, earning it the nickname "Tiger City of the Philippines".
History[edit | edit source]
The history of Mandaluyong dates back to the Spanish colonial period when it was part of the Province of Tondo and later, the Province of Manila. The city's name is derived from the Tagalog word "daluy" (meaning flow) and "ong" (a suffix for nouns), referring to the waterways that were once abundant in the area.
During the American colonial period, Mandaluyong saw significant development, including the establishment of mental health institutions, which led to the city being known as the "Home of the National Center for Mental Health". Post-World War II era marked a period of rapid growth and urbanization for Mandaluyong, transforming it into a bustling urban center.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Mandaluyong is strategically located at the center of Metro Manila, making it an important commercial and business district. The city covers a total area of approximately 11.06 square kilometers and is characterized by a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial zones.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Mandaluyong is diverse, with a strong presence of commercial centers, business process outsourcing (BPO) companies, and manufacturing industries. One of the city's most prominent commercial areas is the Ortigas Center, a major business and commercial hub shared with Pasig and Quezon City. The city is also home to several shopping malls, including the SM Megamall, one of the largest malls in the Philippines.
Government[edit | edit source]
Mandaluyong is governed by a mayor-council form of government, with the city mayor serving as the local chief executive and the city council acting as the legislative body. The city is divided into several barangays, each headed by a barangay captain.
Culture and Lifestyle[edit | edit source]
Mandaluyong boasts a vibrant culture and lifestyle, with numerous festivals, restaurants, and entertainment venues. The city celebrates the "Wattah Wattah" Festival every June, a unique event that involves water dousing to commemorate the feast of St. John the Baptist.
Education[edit | edit source]
The city is home to several educational institutions, ranging from primary and secondary schools to colleges and universities. These institutions play a crucial role in the development of the city's workforce and contribute to its economic growth.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Mandaluyong is well-connected by a network of roads, including the major thoroughfares of EDSA and Shaw Boulevard. The city is also served by the MRT-3, which runs along EDSA, providing residents and visitors with convenient access to other parts of Metro Manila.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Mandaluyong City is a testament to the dynamic urban development of the Philippines. With its strategic location, robust economy, and vibrant culture, Mandaluyong continues to be a key player in the nation's progress and development.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD