Mangifera caesia

File:Buah Wani (Mangifera caesia).jpg

Buah Wani (Mangifera caesia)

Mangifera caesia is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family, Anacardiaceae. Commonly known as jack, Malaysian mango, or binjai, it is native to Southeast Asia, particularly found in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. This species is closely related to the well-known mango (Mangifera indica), sharing the genus Mangifera.

Description

Mangifera caesia is a large tropical tree, growing to a height of 20-30 meters. The tree has a straight trunk with a greyish bark and dense, broad crown. The leaves are simple, alternate, and lanceolate with a pale green color. The flowers are small, with a white to pinkish hue, borne in large terminal panicles. The fruit of Mangifera caesia is large, with a thick, fibrous flesh that is white to pale yellow in color, containing a single large seed. The fruit is known for its distinctive, sweet, and aromatic flavor.

Habitat and Distribution

Mangifera caesia thrives in tropical lowland forests and is often cultivated in orchards and home gardens in Southeast Asia. It prefers a humid, tropical climate and is not tolerant of cold temperatures. The species is predominantly found in Malaysia and Indonesia but also grows in parts of Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries.

Cultivation and Uses

The cultivation of Mangifera caesia is similar to that of other mango species, requiring well-drained soil and full sunlight. The tree is propagated through seeds and grafting. It is valued for its fruit, which is consumed fresh or used in various culinary preparations. In addition to its edible fruit, the tree is also used in traditional medicine and as a source of timber.

The fruit of Mangifera caesia is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a nutritious addition to the diet. It is also used in traditional medicine practices in Southeast Asia to treat various ailments.

Conservation

While Mangifera caesia is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is threatened by deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species and its habitat.

See Also

• Mango
• Anacardiaceae
• Tropical fruit