Mary Poonen Lukose

Dr. Mary Poonen Lukose (1886–1976) was a pioneering figure in the field of medicine in India, particularly noted for her contributions in the state of Kerala. She was the first female surgeon from Kerala and served as the first woman Obstetrician and Gynecologist in the state. Her remarkable career is a testament to her dedication to healthcare and women's education in a time when both fields were predominantly male-dominated.

Born into the Poonen family in Kottayam, Kerala, Mary Poonen showed an early interest in medicine, a passion that was unusual for women in India during the early 20th century. Despite societal norms that discouraged women from pursuing higher education, especially in fields like medicine, she went on to study medicine at the Madras Medical College, where she excelled.

After completing her studies, Dr. Lukose returned to Kerala, where she embarked on a career that would leave a lasting impact on the state's healthcare system. She was appointed as the first female surgeon in the government service of the then-Princely State of Travancore, a significant achievement not just for her but for Indian women in medicine.

Throughout her career, Dr. Lukose was deeply involved in improving healthcare for women and children. She played a crucial role in establishing the Women and Children's Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram, which was among the first hospitals in the region to focus specifically on the healthcare needs of this demographic. Her efforts in this area were instrumental in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in Kerala, contributing to the state's reputation for high standards of healthcare.

In addition to her medical practice, Dr. Lukose was also a passionate advocate for women's education. She believed that empowering women through education was key to improving societal health and well-being. Her work in this area included efforts to increase access to education for girls and to encourage women to pursue careers in healthcare.

Dr. Mary Poonen Lukose's contributions to medicine and society were recognized by the government of India, and she remains a celebrated figure in Kerala's history. Her legacy is evident in the state's continued emphasis on healthcare and education, particularly for women and children.

Dr. Lukose's life and work are a powerful reminder of the impact one individual can have on society, and she continues to inspire future generations of healthcare professionals in India and beyond.