Mary T. Washington

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MaryTWashingtonWylie1978

Mary T. Washington (1906–2005) was an American accountant and entrepreneur who made history by becoming the first African American woman to earn a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) license in the United States. Her groundbreaking achievement in 1943 paved the way for future generations of African Americans in the accounting profession. Washington's career is not only a testament to her personal resilience and dedication but also highlights the broader struggles and progress of African Americans in professional fields during the 20th century.

Early Life and Education

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Mary T. Washington grew up in a time when opportunities for African Americans, especially women, were severely limited due to racial and gender discrimination. Despite these challenges, she pursued higher education, attending Northwestern University where she studied accounting. Washington's determination was evident early on as she balanced her studies with work to support herself financially.

Career

After completing her education, Washington faced significant barriers to employment in her chosen field. The accounting profession, like many others at the time, was largely closed to African Americans. Undeterred, she began her career in the early 1930s by working for a small black-owned accounting firm in Chicago. In 1939, she opened her own accounting firm, Washington, Pittman & McKeever, which would grow to become one of the most respected black-owned accounting firms in the United States.

Washington's firm provided a much-needed entry point for African American accountants, both men and women, who were often excluded from opportunities in larger, white-dominated firms. Through her mentorship and leadership, she helped train and launch the careers of over 200 African American CPAs.

Legacy

Mary T. Washington's legacy extends beyond her historic first as a CPA. She is remembered for her contributions to the African American community, her role in breaking down racial and gender barriers in the accounting profession, and her commitment to education and mentorship. Her life's work has inspired countless individuals to pursue careers in accounting and other professional fields, making her a pioneering figure in American history.

Washington's achievements have been recognized posthumously through various awards and honors, reflecting her lasting impact on the accounting profession and her community.

See Also

• History of African Americans in the Accounting Profession
• Certified Public Accountant
• Northwestern University