Mastalgia

Mastalgia (also known as breast pain) is a common symptom that affects up to two-thirds of women in the United States. It is often associated with the menstrual cycle, but can also be a symptom of more serious conditions such as breast cancer.

Causes

Mastalgia can be caused by a variety of factors. The most common cause is hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle. Other causes can include injury or trauma to the breast, an infection, or a benign (non-cancerous) breast condition. In rare cases, mastalgia can be a symptom of breast cancer.

Symptoms

The main symptom of mastalgia is pain in one or both breasts. The pain can be constant or it can come and go. It can range from mild to severe and can be described as aching, heavy, sharp, or burning. Some women also experience a feeling of fullness or a lump in the breast.

Diagnosis

To diagnose mastalgia, a doctor will usually begin by asking about the patient's medical history and performing a physical examination of the breasts. If necessary, the doctor may order further tests such as a mammogram, an ultrasound, or a biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for mastalgia depends on the underlying cause. If the pain is associated with the menstrual cycle, it may be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers or hormonal medications. If the pain is caused by an infection or a benign breast condition, treatment may involve antibiotics or surgery. If the pain is a symptom of breast cancer, treatment will involve a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or hormonal therapy.

See also

• Breast cancer
• Menstrual cycle
• Mammogram
• Ultrasound
• Biopsy

Mastalgia Resources
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