Master’s degree

An advanced academic degree awarded by universities

Template:Infobox academic degree

A Master's degree is an advanced academic degree awarded by universities upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. A master's degree typically requires previous study at the bachelor's level, either as a separate degree or as part of an integrated course.

Types of Master's Degrees

Master's degrees can be classified into several types, depending on the field of study and the nature of the program. Some of the most common types include:

• Master of Arts (MA)]]: Typically awarded in fields such as humanities, social sciences, and fine arts.
• Master of Science (MSc)]]: Usually awarded in fields such as natural sciences, engineering, and mathematics.
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)]]: A professional degree focusing on business management and administration.
• Master of Education (MEd)]]: Focuses on educational theory and practice.
• Master of Fine Arts (MFA)]]: A terminal degree in creative fields such as visual arts, creative writing, and theater.
• Master of Public Health (MPH)]]: Concentrates on public health practice and research.

Structure and Requirements

The structure of a master's degree program can vary significantly depending on the country, institution, and specific program. Generally, master's programs involve a combination of coursework and research. Some programs may require the completion of a thesis or dissertation, while others may culminate in a comprehensive examination or a capstone project.

Coursework

Coursework in a master's program is designed to provide students with advanced knowledge and skills in their chosen field. Courses may include lectures, seminars, and practical work, and are often assessed through exams, essays, and presentations.

Research

Research is a critical component of many master's programs, particularly those that are research-oriented. Students may be required to conduct independent research and produce a thesis or dissertation that contributes to the existing body of knowledge in their field.

Duration

The duration of a master's degree program typically ranges from one to two years of full-time study. Part-time options may be available, extending the duration of the program.

Admission Requirements

Admission to a master's degree program generally requires a Bachelor's degree in a related field. Additional requirements may include a minimum GPA, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and standardized test scores such as the GRE or GMAT.

Global Variations

The structure and nomenclature of master's degrees can vary globally. For example, in the United Kingdom, master's degrees are often classified as either taught or research degrees. In the United States, master's programs are typically more coursework-focused.

Also see

• Doctorate
• Bachelor's degree
• Postgraduate education
• Higher education