Galium odoratum

Waldmeister(Mai)

Waldmeisterfrüchte

Galium odoratum, commonly known as sweet woodruff or wild baby's breath, is a perennial plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. The plant is known for its sweet-smelling foliage, which is often used in herbal medicine and as a flavoring agent.

Description

Galium odoratum is a low-growing, herbaceous plant that typically reaches a height of 15-30 cm. The leaves are simple, lanceolate, and arranged in whorls of 6-9 around the stem. The plant produces small, white, star-shaped flowers in late spring to early summer. The flowers are hermaphroditic and are pollinated by insects.

Habitat

Galium odoratum thrives in woodland environments, preferring moist, shaded areas with rich, well-drained soil. It is often found in deciduous forests, particularly under beech and oak trees.

Uses

Culinary

The leaves of Galium odoratum are used to flavor May wine, a traditional German beverage. The plant is also used in some liqueurs and syrups.

Medicinal

In herbal medicine, Galium odoratum is used for its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and sedative properties. It has been traditionally used to treat conditions such as insomnia, liver disorders, and urinary tract infections.

Ornamental

Galium odoratum is popular as a ground cover in gardens due to its attractive foliage and pleasant fragrance. It is often planted in shaded garden areas and rock gardens.

Cultivation

Galium odoratum is relatively easy to cultivate. It prefers partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil. The plant can be propagated by division or from seed.

Related Species

Galium odoratum is closely related to other species in the genus Galium, such as Galium verum (lady's bedstraw) and Galium aparine (cleavers).

Related Pages

• Rubiaceae
• Herbal medicine
• Perennial plant
• Woodland
• Ground cover