Galium odoratum
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Galium odoratum, commonly known as sweet woodruff or wild baby's breath, is a perennial plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. The plant is known for its sweet-smelling foliage, which is often used in herbal medicine and as a flavoring agent.
Description[edit | edit source]
Galium odoratum is a low-growing, herbaceous plant that typically reaches a height of 15-30 cm. The leaves are simple, lanceolate, and arranged in whorls of 6-9 around the stem. The plant produces small, white, star-shaped flowers in late spring to early summer. The flowers are hermaphroditic and are pollinated by insects.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
Galium odoratum thrives in woodland environments, preferring moist, shaded areas with rich, well-drained soil. It is often found in deciduous forests, particularly under beech and oak trees.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Culinary[edit | edit source]
The leaves of Galium odoratum are used to flavor May wine, a traditional German beverage. The plant is also used in some liqueurs and syrups.
Medicinal[edit | edit source]
In herbal medicine, Galium odoratum is used for its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and sedative properties. It has been traditionally used to treat conditions such as insomnia, liver disorders, and urinary tract infections.
Ornamental[edit | edit source]
Galium odoratum is popular as a ground cover in gardens due to its attractive foliage and pleasant fragrance. It is often planted in shaded garden areas and rock gardens.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Galium odoratum is relatively easy to cultivate. It prefers partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil. The plant can be propagated by division or from seed.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Galium odoratum is closely related to other species in the genus Galium, such as Galium verum (lady's bedstraw) and Galium aparine (cleavers).
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Categories[edit | edit source]
| Galium odoratum | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
