Breast pain

Breast Pain is a common symptom experienced by women, often associated with the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and other hormonal changes. It can also be a symptom of certain medical conditions such as mastitis, breast cancer, and fibrocystic breast disease.

Definition

Breast pain, also known as mastalgia, is a sensation of discomfort, tightness, or pain in the breast or underarm region. It can range from mild to severe and may occur in one or both breasts.

Causes

Breast pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, injury, infection, and certain medications. It is often linked to the menstrual cycle, with pain typically increasing in the week or two before menstruation and decreasing after the period ends.

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes are a common cause of breast pain. These changes can occur during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and menopause. Hormonal fluctuations can cause the breast tissue to swell and become tender.

Injury or Trauma

Injury or trauma to the breast can cause pain. This can occur from a physical injury, surgery, or radiation therapy.

Infection

Infections such as mastitis can cause breast pain. Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth and redness.

Medications

Certain medications can cause breast pain. These include some hormonal contraceptives, certain antidepressants, and some treatments for infertility.

Treatment

Treatment for breast pain depends on the underlying cause. Over-the-counter pain relievers and hot or cold compresses can help relieve pain. If the pain is severe or persistent, it is important to seek medical attention.

See Also

• Mastitis
• Breast Cancer
• Fibrocystic Breast Disease
• Menstrual Cycle
• Pregnancy
• Breastfeeding