Max Dale Cooper

Max Cooper Royal Society

American immunologist

Max Dale Cooper is an American immunologist known for his groundbreaking research in the field of immunology. He is particularly recognized for his discovery of the two distinct lineages of lymphocytes, B cells and T cells, which are crucial components of the adaptive immune system.

Early Life and Education

Max Dale Cooper was born in Hazlehurst, Mississippi. He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Mississippi and earned his medical degree from the Tulane University School of Medicine.

Career and Research

Cooper's early research was conducted at the University of Minnesota, where he worked with Robert A. Good. It was here that he made his seminal discovery of the two types of lymphocytes, which has had a profound impact on the understanding of the immune system.

Discovery of B and T Cells

In the 1960s, Cooper's research demonstrated that B cells originate from the bursa of Fabricius in birds, while T cells mature in the thymus. This discovery was pivotal in distinguishing the roles of these cells in the immune response. B cells are primarily responsible for producing antibodies, while T cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity.

Later Work

After his groundbreaking work on lymphocytes, Cooper continued to make significant contributions to immunology. He has held faculty positions at several prestigious institutions, including the University of Alabama at Birmingham and the Emory University School of Medicine.

Awards and Honors

Max Dale Cooper has received numerous awards for his contributions to science, including the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research and election to the National Academy of Sciences.

Personal Life

Cooper is married and has children. He continues to be active in the scientific community, mentoring young researchers and contributing to ongoing studies in immunology.

See Also

• Immunology
• B cell
• T cell
• Adaptive immune system
• Robert A. Good