Maytenus senegalensis

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Maytenus senegalensis081831

Maytenus senegalensis 20200725 091313 03

Maytenus senegalensis MS 3818

Maytenus senegalensis

Maytenus senegalensis, commonly known as the Red Spike-thorn, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It is native to various regions in Africa, including Senegal, from which its species name is derived. This plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine across its native range.

Description

Maytenus senegalensis is a shrub or small tree that can grow up to 6 meters in height. The plant has a distinctive reddish-brown bark and spiny branches. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a glossy green appearance. The flowers are small, white to greenish, and are typically clustered in axillary or terminal inflorescences. The fruit is a capsule that contains seeds surrounded by a fleshy aril.

Habitat

This species is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and forest margins. It is well-adapted to dry conditions and can often be found in rocky or sandy soils.

Uses

Traditional Medicine

Maytenus senegalensis has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Various parts of the plant, including the leaves, bark, and roots, are used to treat a range of ailments such as malaria, dysentery, and rheumatism. The plant is also known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Other Uses

In addition to its medicinal uses, Maytenus senegalensis is also used for making tools and as a source of firewood. The wood is hard and durable, making it suitable for various applications.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Maytenus senegalensis has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as threatened. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting for medicinal purposes could pose future risks to its populations.

Related Pages

• Celastraceae
• Traditional African medicine
• Savanna
• Medicinal plants