Mekorot

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Mekorot is the national water company of Israel, responsible for managing the country's water resources, developing new sources, and ensuring the supply of high-quality water to all sectors. Established in 1937, Mekorot plays a crucial role in the development and sustainability of Israel's water infrastructure.

History

Mekorot was founded in 1937 during the British Mandate for Palestine to address the growing water needs of the region. The company was instrumental in the establishment of the National Water Carrier, which began operations in 1964. This major infrastructure project transports water from the Sea of Galilee in the north to the arid regions in the south, including the Negev Desert.

Operations

Mekorot operates a vast network of pipelines, reservoirs, and pumping stations. The company is responsible for the management of both surface water and groundwater resources. It also oversees the operation of desalination plants and wastewater treatment facilities.

Desalination

Desalination is a key component of Mekorot's strategy to ensure a reliable water supply. The company operates several desalination plants along the Mediterranean coast, which convert seawater into potable water. This technology is crucial for meeting the water demands of Israel's growing population and agricultural sector.

Wastewater Treatment

Mekorot also manages wastewater treatment facilities, which treat and recycle wastewater for agricultural and industrial use. This process helps to conserve freshwater resources and reduce environmental pollution.

Research and Development

Mekorot invests heavily in research and development to improve water management technologies and practices. The company's R&D efforts focus on areas such as water quality monitoring, leak detection, and the development of new water sources.

International Cooperation

Mekorot collaborates with various international organizations and countries to share its expertise in water management. The company participates in joint projects and provides consulting services to help other nations address their water challenges.

Challenges

Despite its successes, Mekorot faces several challenges, including the impacts of climate change, population growth, and regional water scarcity. The company continues to innovate and adapt to ensure a sustainable water future for Israel.

See also

• National Water Carrier
• Desalination
• Water supply and sanitation in Israel
• Sea of Galilee
• Negev Desert