Melaleuca leucadendron

Melaleuca leucadendron, also known as Cajuput tree, is a plant species in the Myrtaceae family. It is native to Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Tropical Rainforest regions of Wallacea. The tree is known for its distinctive papery bark and its oil-rich leaves.

Description

The Melaleuca leucadendron is a tall, evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 30 meters. It has a distinctive, white, papery bark that peels off in layers. The leaves are lance-shaped and filled with oil glands, which give off a strong aroma when crushed.

Distribution and Habitat

The Melaleuca leucadendron is native to the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia, as well as Southeast Asia and the tropical rainforest regions of Wallacea. It prefers wet, swampy conditions and is often found in coastal areas.

Uses

The leaves of the Melaleuca leucadendron are used to produce Cajuput oil, a volatile oil with a variety of medicinal uses. The oil is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of skin conditions, respiratory ailments, and muscular aches and pains. It is also used as an insect repellent.

Cultivation

The Melaleuca leucadendron is a hardy tree that can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It prefers a sunny position and requires a good amount of water.

Conservation Status

The Melaleuca leucadendron is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like all native species, it is protected under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016.

See Also

• Melaleuca
• Cajuput oil
• Myrtaceae