Mensendieck system

Mensendieck-skolen - no-nb digifoto 20150206 00087 NB MIT FNR 15981

Mensendieck System is a therapeutic physical exercise system developed in the early 20th century by the Dutch physician and physical therapist, Bess Mensendieck. The system emphasizes the importance of conscious control over muscular movements to improve posture, enhance bodily functions, and alleviate various health issues. It is based on the principle that through increased awareness and control of the body, individuals can correct physical ailments and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Origins and Development

The Mensendieck System was created by Bess Mensendieck in the early 1900s. Mensendieck, who had a background in both medicine and physical education, developed her system after observing that many women suffered from health issues due to poor posture and a lack of physical exercise. She believed that by teaching people to understand and control their body's movements, they could prevent and correct physical problems. The system was initially designed with a focus on women, but it later expanded to include men.

Principles

The core principles of the Mensendieck System revolve around self-awareness, functional movement, and preventive health care. It teaches individuals to become aware of their body's posture, alignment, and movement patterns. The system uses a series of exercises that are performed with minimal clothing to ensure that the practitioner can observe and correct their body's movements and posture. The exercises are designed to be performed with precision and are often done in front of mirrors to aid in self-correction.

Methodology

The Mensendieck System employs a variety of exercises that target different parts of the body, with a strong emphasis on the muscles involved in maintaining posture. These exercises are intended to strengthen weak muscles, relax tense muscles, and improve overall body alignment and efficiency. The system also incorporates breathing exercises to enhance respiratory function and relaxation techniques to reduce stress and tension.

Applications

The Mensendieck System has been applied in various fields, including physical therapy, preventive health care, and performance arts. It is used to treat conditions such as back pain, neck pain, repetitive strain injuries, and postural problems. In the realm of performance arts, dancers and musicians have used the system to improve body awareness and prevent injuries related to their disciplines.

Training and Certification

To become a certified Mensendieck therapist, individuals must undergo specialized training in the system's methodology and principles. This training typically includes coursework in anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and the specific exercises and techniques of the Mensendieck System. Upon completion of the training program, practitioners are certified to teach the Mensendieck exercises and apply the system's principles in therapeutic settings.

Current Status

Today, the Mensendieck System is practiced in various countries around the world, though it is more prevalent in Europe, especially in the Netherlands and Scandinavia. It remains a respected method within the field of physical therapy and is recognized for its holistic approach to health and wellness.