Menthol cigarette

Menthol cigarette refers to a cigarette type flavored with the compound menthol, which triggers cold-sensitive nerves without actually providing a drop in temperature. This gives the smoker a cooling sensation. Menthol is a naturally occurring compound found in mint plants such as peppermint and spearmint. It is added to cigarettes during the manufacturing process to provide a menthol flavor.

History

Menthol cigarettes were first developed in the early 20th century, with Spud Brand being the first to market them in 1924. However, they did not become popular until the Axton-Fisher Tobacco Company introduced Kool cigarettes in 1933. Since then, menthol cigarettes have grown in popularity, particularly among African American smokers, a trend that has raised public health concerns.

Health Concerns

Research has shown that menthol cigarettes may be more addictive than non-menthol cigarettes. The cooling effect of menthol allows smokers to inhale more deeply and hold the smoke in their lungs for longer periods, which may increase exposure to the harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke. Furthermore, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has expressed concerns that the use of menthol in cigarettes may increase the likelihood of young people starting to smoke and make quitting harder for smokers.

Regulation

In response to these health concerns, several countries have implemented bans on menthol cigarettes. The European Union banned menthol cigarettes in May 2020 as part of a broader directive on tobacco products aimed at reducing smoking rates. Similarly, Canada implemented a nationwide ban on menthol cigarettes in 2017. In the United States, the FDA announced in April 2021 its intention to ban menthol cigarettes, citing the need to protect public health.

Market

Despite the regulatory challenges, menthol cigarettes continue to hold a significant share of the cigarette market in countries where they are still legal. Brands like Kool, Newport, and Salem are among the most popular menthol cigarette brands in the United States.

Conclusion

Menthol cigarettes have been a subject of controversy due to their potential health risks and their targeted marketing towards specific demographics. The ongoing regulatory efforts aim to reduce the prevalence of smoking and its associated health risks by limiting the availability of flavored cigarettes that may appeal to younger and more vulnerable populations.